A Lifesaver in Opioid Overdose Situations
Let’s get into what naloxone is, who should have it, how to recognize an overdose, and how to use naloxone step by step.
What is Naloxone?
Naloxone is a medication designed to quickly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Opioids include drugs like heroin, fentanyl, and prescription pain medications such as oxycodone and morphine. During an overdose, opioids can slow down or stop a person’s breathing, leading to fatal consequences. Naloxone works by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain and restoring normal breathing.
Who Should Have Naloxone?
- People Using Opioids: Anyone who uses opioids, whether for medical or recreational purposes, should have naloxone on hand.
- Family and Friends: Loved ones of individuals who use opioids should also have naloxone. They are often the first to witness an overdose and can act quickly.
- Healthcare Providers and First Responders: These professionals should carry naloxone as they frequently encounter overdose situations.
- Community Members: In areas with high rates of opioid use, community members and organizations can benefit from having naloxone available.
Recognizing an Opioid Overdose
Knowing how to spot an overdose is crucial. Look for the following signs:
- Unresponsiveness: The person doesn’t wake up or respond to your voice or touch.
- Slow or No Breathing: Breathing may be slow, irregular, or stopped completely.
- Pinpoint Pupils: The person’s pupils (the black part of the eyes) may become very small.
- Blue or Gray Skin: Lips and nails may turn blue or gray due to lack of oxygen.
- Gurgling or Snoring Sounds: These sounds can indicate that the person’s airway is blocked.
How to Use Naloxone
If you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, act quickly and follow these steps to use naloxone:
- Check for Response: Shake the person and shout their name. If there’s no response, proceed to the next steps.
- Call 911: Even if you administer naloxone, it’s vital to get emergency medical help.
- Administer Naloxone: There are two common forms of naloxone: nasal spray and injection.
- Nasal Spray:
- Remove the nasal spray from its packaging.
- Tilt the person’s head back and insert the nozzle into one nostril.
- Press the plunger firmly to release the dose.
- Injection:
- Remove the cap from the vial and the needle.
- Draw up the appropriate dose into the syringe.
- Inject into the muscle of the thigh, upper arm, or buttocks.
- Provide Rescue Breathing: If the person is not breathing or is breathing very slowly, give rescue breaths. Tilt their head back, pinch their nose shut, and give one breath every 5 seconds.
- Stay with the Person: After administering naloxone, stay with the person until emergency services arrive. Naloxone can wear off in 30 to 90 minutes, and the person might need another dose if they start to overdose again.
Final Thoughts
Naloxone is a powerful tool in combating the opioid crisis. By understanding how to use it and recognizing the signs of an overdose, you can be prepared to save a life. Remember, having naloxone and knowing how to use it can make all the difference in an emergency. Stay informed, stay prepared, and help spread the word about this life-saving medication.
To purchase Naloxone use the link below